Saturday, June 1, 2013

Sherlock Holmes

Power point by Jessica V, Mª Alba L, Laia G, Anna F

Sherlock Holmes


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Biography of the autor.

Arthur Conan Doyle was born May 22, 1859 in Edinburgh, Scotland.
The family surname had been Doyle, but as an adult Arthur preferred to use Conan Doyle as his surname.
He was suddenly an extremely famous writer.
The magazine wanted more stories, but as the author didn't want to be too associated with the now-famous detective.
Sherlock Holmes it was created in 1880.
Inspirate of the character.
Sherlock Holmes was inspired by Dr. Joseph Bell, for whom Doyle had worked as a clerk at the Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh.
Bell was noted for drawing large conclusions from the smallest observations.
Some years later Bell wrote in a letter to Conan Doyle: "you are yourself Sherlock Holmes and well you know it."

Sherlock Holmes
An estimate of Holmes's age in the story "His Last Bow" places his birth in 1854.
He spent six years of university working as a consulting detective, before financial difficulties led him to take Watson as a roommate, at which point the narrative of the stories begins.

Watson
Holmes lives with for some time with Watson, before his marriage in 1887, and again after his wife's death.
Holmes's friendship with Watson is his most significant relationship. In several stories, Holmes's fondness for Watson is revealed
He gives practical assistance in the conduct of his cases and is the detective's right-hand man.
Most of the Holmes stories are frame narratives, written from Watson's point of view as summaries of the detective's most interesting cases.

Habits and personality

Watson describes Holmes as "bohemian" in habits and lifestyle. Holmes is an eccentric, with no regard for contemporary standards of tidiness or good order.
What appears to others as chaos, however, is to Holmes a wealth of useful information.
Holmes would dive into his apparent mess of random papers and artefacts to retrieve precisely the specific document or eclectic item he was looking for.


Methods of detections

Holmes's primary intellectual detection method is abductive reasoning.
It is interesting to logicians to try to analyse just what Holmes is doing when he performs his "deductions."

Holmes displays a strong aptitude for acting and disguise. In several stories, he adopts disguises to gather evidence.
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Wednesday, May 15, 2013

The industrial revolution

The Industrial Revolution BUENO


More PowerPoint presentations from Oriol Romero Galisteo

Hem tingut molts problemes amb el so, hem posat el so diapositiva per diapositiva i encara així no s'escolta al pujar-lo... hem intentat de totes les maneres i no hem trobat el problema, així que el pujem sense so, aquí fiquem el guió un altre cosa ja no podem fer, disculpes per les molesties!

----GUIÓ-----


Introduction.
Hello we are Esther, Sara, Oriol and Candela and we are going to talk about the Industrial Revolution.
Index.
We are going to talk about the following points:
-The General situation.
-The Period.
-The beginnings in England.
-The main sectors.
-The growing of the industry.
-The capitalism.
-The internal and the external factors.
-And the consequences.
1.- General situation.
In the XVIII and XIX century we can find the Old Regime and the New Regime.
OLD REGIME:
In the politic of the old regime there was the absolutism and the parlamentarism. The absolutism was based in the King and all his power and there was in almost all Europe. However the parlamentarism was only in England and the decisions of the King were controlled by the Parliament.
The economy was based in the trade (specifically in the over sea trade) and in the mercantilism which consisted in the accumulation of gold.
The society was divided in Privileged and no Privileged.
NEW REGIME:
The politic of the old regime consisted in liberalism or separation of the power in 3. In the economy there was the liberal capitalism and in the society the states disappeared and took place the class society divided in middle class and proletarian.
2.- The period.
The Industrial Revolution started in the United Kingdom in 1750 until 1914 with the 1st world war.
-It had two periods and a big depression. The 1st period was from 1750 to 1870, the big depression from 1870 to 1900 and the 2nd period from 1870 to 1914.
3.- The beginnings of the Industrial Revolution in England.
England was the motor of the Industrial Revolution because it had some conditions and special factor.
The conditions were the increase of the agrarian production, the abundant workmanship and enough capital to invest in the factories.
The special factors were the trade expansion, the technical innovations and the new business mentality.
4.- Main sectors.
The main sectors were the textile industry, the steel industry and the railroad.
With the textile industry started the mechanization and the technical innovations were very important because of the machines. The prime matter was the cotton.
With the increase of the textile industry and the machines the steel industry grew too. The main prime matter was the iron. As a consequence of these two industries appeared the railroad which was the only land transport and an agent of social and economic changes.
5.- The growing of the industry.
The fast growing and expansion of the industry generated 2 Europes: the advanced one was the industrialized (England, France or Germany) and the no advanced was the no industrialized (Spain, Hungary or Russia).
6.- The capitalism.
The capitalism was a new economy system that arises from the Industrial Revolution. It had 2 period and a big crisis. The ideologist was Adam Smith.
In the 1st period the capital was from familiar origin and there was free trade, one of the basis of the capitalism.
The effects of the big crisis started in 1870 with the over production but it was very strong in 1873. The consequences were the unemployment and the financial capitalism.
The 2nd period was from the end of the big crisis to the 1st world war. It appeared new sectors like the electricity and the chemistry. USA and Japan became the new world power out of Europe.
7.- Internal factors.
The technology and the innovation were very important to the advancement of the industrial machinery.
The increase of the population had as consequence the increase of the demand.
Other internal factor were the capital accumulation and the empresarial function.
8.- External factors.
-Best education à highest literacy rate.
-Better hygiene and health.
-Right politic situation.
-1st middle class revolution à Oliver Cornwell.
9.- Consequences.
-Decrease of the craftsmanship.
-Concentration of riches.
-New machines and technologies.
-Trade union.
-More contamination.
-City growth.

Sherlock Holmes

Power point by Melany M, Míriam S, Carla S


Queen Victoria

Power Point Queen Victoria. Daniela.A , Carla.F, Maria.M , Sara. B

Queen Victoria


Updated by Sergi C

PURITANISM POWER POINT
WE COULDN'T EMBED THE WORD DOCUMENT, SO YOU CAN SEE THE TEXT BELOW:


PURITANISM

The Puritanism is a religious movement that appeared in England during the 16th and 17th century.
It included every protestant religious group, especially Calvinists, which defended a bigger purity in the adoration and in the doctrine. It also defended Pietism (return to the origins of Protestantism).
It criticized the Church of England because puritans said that its way of working was too close to the Catholic Church. So they wanted to break at last any relationship between Catholicism and Protestantism.

Main ideas



  • The king cannot be the maximum authority of the church; God must reign over the people
  • They highlight Christ image
  • People’s life must be humble and obedient
  • Absolute moral purity
  • Personal study of the Bible
  • They don’t celebrate traditional celebrations like Christmas
  • God’s grace reforms the people
  • Sunday is absolutely dedicated to the 10 commandments
  • They punished sexual relations outside marriage and drunkenness, although they can drink alcohol in moderation

History


At first this movement was pursued all over England by the Church of England, so most of puritans had to live the country.
A big part of this people travelled to the United States, especially to the regions of New England, Massachusetts and Virginia. It also extended to several Europeans countries like Switzerland, Scotland and the Netherlands.
During the beginning of the movement, it was supported by the Calvinism, created by John Calvin.
At the end of the 16th century Puritanism had been divided in two branches:

  • Presbyterianist: that was pretty close to the ideas of the Calvinism
  • Congregationalists: more radical, that wanted the full freedom of the Puritanism.
So, in conclusion, although it was created in England it didn’t reach enough popularity, over there, but it had a great incidence in the United States especially in the state that we have already mentioned before.

Main theoretical of Puritanism


There were a lot of important people who practiced and defended the Puritanism but the most important ones are:

  • Stephen Charnock
  • William Bates
  • Richard Baxter

 

Present


We can say that Puritanism is over since the end of the 17th century.
Moreover we can also say that nowadays the word Puritanism is used in a despective way.